Anti-corruption Efforts in Nigeria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Anti- decomposition Efforts in Nigeria - Essay ExampleCorruption is characterized as a global phenomenon, and only satisfactory of being understood in its social context.5 In the case of Nigeria, there is a range of complex and deeply-seated institutional and social factors contributing to corruption, near of which emanate from the experiences of colonial and post-colonial Nigeria. Corruption emerged as the primary method by which to survive during the period of decolonisation and with no other viable means of survival, corruption ultimately informed political conduct and competition in post-independent Nigeria.6 The corrupt reputation of Nigeria corresponds with post-colonial Africas long series of political and economic let downs. To set out with, colonial rule created conflicts among ethnic groups, alienated Nigerians from the countrys resources, exploited Nigerians and their natural resources and essentially deprived Nigerians of representation. Colonialism in all of Africa in volved the use of natural inducements as a means of compelling chiefs and Afri nominate administrators to support and cooperated with colonists projects characterized by exploitation.7 Corruption in post-colonial Africa, including Nigeria is merely a learned and inherited political insurance policy acquired during colonialism.8 During decolonization, Nigerians were left struggling to regain control of a deeply divided nation and continuously confronted significant economic and political chaos.9 Thus the post-colonial chaotic accede of Nigerias socio-political and economic systems, together with the corrupt and dehumanising political experiences of colonialism created and perpetuated corruption in Nigeria. Nigeria is described as among the worlds most corrupt countries and is often associated by outsiders with fraud and dishonesty. However, it has been argued that just as political and economic degradation contributes to corruption, corruption likewise results in political and eco nomic degradation.10 Regardless of whether corruption is an obstacle to increment or contributes to underdevelopment, corruption is so widespread throughout Nigeria that the country is perhaps a unique case. Arguably there is no real rational comment for the link between corruption and underdevelopment in Nigeria. Since corruption is so widespread in Nigeria and has persisted for so long it is impossible to know with any degree of consequence whether or not corruption is responsible for underdevelopment in Nigeria or underdevelopment is the cause of corruption. The only rational conclusion is that that corruption has become a learned centering of life in Nigeria. It is argued that corruption has become so entrenched in the political and social spheres, that even the members of society who may be victims or critics can hardly go around it and so, they are also prone to reproduce and perpetuate corruption.11 Therefore, despite efforts to counter corruption via anti-corruption poli cies and laws, corruption in Nigeria continues on unabated.12 construct on the central idea of its topic which suggest that