Politics and government

Politics and disposalPolitics is synonymic with establishment and governing body al whizz. Discuss.Political analysts harbor long since been obsessed with the compend of political science in order to understand governance and veritable(a) that policy-making science is political science. convert admits, policy-making science is the rigorous and dispassionate science of disposal. (Hay, 2005) I believe that although in that respect is obviously a strong connective amongst political science and authorities they make up been pushed furthermost too close together in their understanding, to the consummation that some decl be them as one and the similar, or synonymic. As Leftwich and Held put in it, By heightening on governmental institutions, the discipline of Politics marginalizes and provides myopic basis for understanding the very stuff of government, that is, those deep-rooted problems that actu every last(predicate)y depend us all daily as citizens. (Lef twich and Held, 1984)There ar an long number of expositions and variations on those renderings for the marchess governing and government. Depending on which are taken there plenty be arguments for and once once against political science being synonymous with government. For exemplar Leftwich secerns that government activity dirty dog be seen as, the process of governing (Leftwich, 2004) and Heywood says, It is possible to fool governance with bulge out government. (Heywood, 2000) In light of this I feel it is necessary to lift off the discussion by pinning down a relevant interpretation for both terms and investigating how these terms interact with each other. succeeding(a) with a grammatical aspect at how politics arsehole constitute in the globe and private spheres as well as within well-bred society whereas government is confined to the public sphere and banished from civil society. I shall then turn my attention to the claim that politics is synonymous with government alone. I will explore the idea that a government washstand outlast without politics, that politics rotter exist out spatial relation(a) the go along of a government and even that politics is the seed from which government grows. From here I will move on to analyse the consumption of the word synonymous in the given landment. I will argue that to pronounce politics as synonymous with government, which is to say it is interchangeable or even one and the same as government, is to use the wrong terminology. I will use the global issue of the environment to support why the word synonymous is inappropriate and suggest to a greater extent appropriate language to describe the relationship amid the two concepts.In order to analyse the connection betwixt politics and government it is first vital to have an agreed definition of both concepts. St crafting with the concept of government Crick offers us a broad definition, Government The organization of a group of men i n a given community for survival. (Crick, 2005) We find a more open definition from Heywood, Government is commonly understood to refer to the formal and institutional processes which operate at the national level to maintain order and ease collective action. The core functions of government are thus to make practice of law (legislation), implement law (execution) and interpret law (adjudication). (Heywood, 2000) From this we can take that there are some central elements that a government requires such as, a governing body some source of income (taxation) a currency, i.e. a exchequer and banking system courts and a legal system to see that the laws are utilize a method of enforcing laws (police) and a military cart to defend the interests of the government. If we kick in these fundamental criteria of government to politics we can see that none of them are crucial for the existence of politics, therefore politics can non be synonymous with, or one and the same as, government. F ollowing on from this the question arises, if politics doesnt want these criteria to exist then what does it encompass?In its broadest sense Heywood describes politics as, The bodily process through which nation make, preserve and amend the general rules under which they live. (Heywood, 2005)Hay (2005) gives a list, albeit non-exhaustive by his own admission, of twelve contrary senses of the term politics. He notes that some of these define politics as narrow and some as broad he also draws a distinction among politics as a function, process or arena. I will notion at four of these definitions and apply them to the relationship between government and politics. In the first sense politics is seen as Any and all societal interaction occurring within the sphere of government. (Hay, 2005) This is a very narrow definition and defines politics independently of field and only as the arena in which it occurs in this sense politics and government are indeed synonymous. This has been a popular way of defining politics as it had, the appeal of identifying unequivocally a set of political issues and a set of non-political issues. (Hay, 2005) It also helped in defining political science as a, field of scientific doubt (Hay, 2005) However arena definitions of politics have become unpopular as they fail to acknowledge political issues that have to that degree to register on legislative agendas, Hay gives the slip of, the feminist concern with the patriarchal theatrical routine of the nu assoil family. Hay, 2005) The fourth sense is, Politics as the noble art of preserving a community of citizens (the republic) through the construction, pursuit and defence of the common or public interest. (Hay, 2005) and is an example of politics as a function in which it specifically ensures, The common or collective interest of the community. (Hay, 2005) It could also be said for this definition of politics that it is also narrow notwithstanding again provides a close synony mity with government. The third sense provides us with a view of politics as a process, Politics as a public and formal set of processes and rituals through which the citizens of a state whitethorn participate, often at arms length, in the process of government. (Hay, 2005) Yet again this is a narrow explanation of politics and once more runs, more or less, parallel with the idea of government. It is towards the broader end of Hays list where we eventually find sufficiently broad in context, but narrow in content, definitions of politics which allow a presentation of the disparity between politics and government. The Political as an adjective to describe the motivations of participants and non-participants in a take to the woods of both formal and informal, public and private, processes where such motivations are political to the bound to which they reflect or express a view as to the authenticity of the process. (Hay, 2007) This brings to light how politics can exist in both t he public and private spheres whereas government can only be located in the public sphere. Mnookin differentiates between what encompasses each sphere, Activities that are presumptively outside the ordered bounds of government coercion and regulation (the private sphere) and those where government has a legitimate role (the public sphere). (Mnookin, 1982) And then as Hay and fenland note when defining politics as a process, The political may occur in any institutional and kindly environment, even so mundane, however parochial. (Hay and Marsh, 1999) This then touches on another area in which politics exists and government does not, civil society. Civil society is made up of civic and social organizations and institutions, Grugel cites Walzer as defining civil society as referring, to the quadriceps femoris between the singular and the state. (Grugel, 2002) and furthers this by adding, Civil society is crucial for democracy because it is the space between the public and private spheres where civic action takes place. (Grugel, 2002) The main role of civil society is to hold the state, or government, accountable and to promote individual interest which may be seen as apolitical, pre-political or just alone overlooked by the state. Here we find our first indication that although per se linked politics and government are also very often quantify separate.Perhaps it can be said that if not synonymous with government politics could be synonymous with something else. The most likely candidate may well be that of power, which can be broadly defined as, The mogul to achieve a desired outcome. (Heywood, 2000) This, it could be said, is the end goal of politics, as Leftwich and Held say, politics is close to power about the forces which influence and reflect its dissemination and use and about the effect of this on resource use and distribution it is about the transformative capacity of social agents, agencies and institutions it is not about Government or gov ernment alone. (Leftwich and Held, 1984)If we look now at how politics can exist exclusively of government we first turn to Heywoods fourth notion of politics in which politics is about power the ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means. (Heywood, 2005) From this we can identify that there are certain activities in the world that can lend themselves to the debate on the relationship between government and politics. On the contemporary world stage, specially since the terror attacks in 2001 and 2005 in the U.S, and U.K. respectively, there has been a great focus on terrorism and its related activities. Terrorism can be set as a political tactic and in recent times has become a tool used by political groups all over the world. Many acts of terrorism have a political purpose, for example the attacks on the World Trade Centre in both 1993 and 2001 were political attacks on the part of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda. This has particular relevance to the relatio nship between politics and government as al-Qaeda openly have a political agenda yet crucially are not committed to any government. This would indicate that politics and political activity can, and do, exist outside of government. Consequently if politics exists separately outside of government then logically it cannot be synonymous with government.There can also be differentiate for the existence of government without politics. As Crick writes, Aristotle believes that when a polis, which can be defined in modern terms as a community, becomes structured it ceases to be a political community. Crick supports this by stating, Politics arises from judge the fact of the simultaneous existence of different groups, hence different interests and different traditions. (Crick, 2005) If we scan for a unified community that has a government we can find examples in dictatorships a dictator makes the decisions and everyone else agrees or is made to agree. As U.S. General George Patton once sai d, When everyone agrees, someone is not thinking. So in a dictatorship there is no politics, as there is no affect for conciliation between groups, but a government does exist. This adds more reason to the case that politics is not synonymous with government otherwise politics would have to exist within a dictatorship where it simply does not.So if it cannot be said that politics is totally synonymous with government yet there is clearly a high degree of interconnectedness between them, what is the best way to conceptualise their relationship? I suggest that the connection they share is that of logical progression. We have seen, with the example of terrorism, how politics can exist without government, we have also seen how government can exist without politics using dictatorships as an example and we can take it as read that they can exist together given the numerous examples worldwide such as the U.K. or U.S. It is this cohabitation though that I will use to show that the term s ynonymous is an inaccurate way to describe the relationship between politics and government. In most, if not all, cases of politics and government existing in the same state or community, it seems that politics came first and laid the seeds for government to cost and not vice versa . I will take the issues of the environment to look closer at this claim. The heavily amplified focus on all things environmental e.g. carbon footprints and global warming, over the past few years has been clear for everyone to see. One of the interesting things this has thrown into the political arena is global communities lobbying round political issues and the resulting effects on governance around the world. Some, including Clark et al (1998), say that a global civil society is slowly emerging through the increasing size, diversity and networking of world-wideistic non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) We do find evidence that the construction of a global society is under way but is far from compl ete. (Clark et al (1998).The most recent boom of environmental lobbying, it can be said, has come about due to the effects of globalization, as Eigen states, Thinking in historic dimensions, civil society is a fairly new force on the global landscape. (Eigen, 1998) Issues that were previously thought of as local are becoming far more easily identifiable as spanning regions, countries and even the globe. The size, cause and effect of these environmental issues is also far more truthful than ever before, this has come through the addition in technologies, not to the lowest degree the internet, and their power to shrink the world. More people can interact with a larger number of people and have more access to a greater amount of information than ever before. nary(prenominal) that small groups of people can be members of political communities or NGOs that span countries, continents and the globe, there became a requirement for some sort of increased governance above the state in rea ction to the pressure of the lobbyists. One of the main organizations to deal with foreign governance is the United Nations (U.N.) and so it is them who have been at much of the caput of interaction with, and the progression of, worldwide NGOs. Along with governmental changes at the international level, such as, New rules facilitating NGO access and participation at U.N. conferences (Clark et al 1998) international NGOs have affected changes at a domestic level also. In October 2008 the U.K. government created a new department entitled The Department of heftiness and Climate Change in order to address the energy and environmental issues being raised by the global community. One of their three overall objectives is to, achieve an international agreement on climate change at Copenhagen in December 2009. This refers to the U.N. Copenhagen Climate Conference at which world leaders will gather to discuss and, hopefully, come to some decisions on the actions that can realistically be taken to combat global climate change. This shows that international NGOs and international communities have caused a rise in the level of governance and government activity on the domestic and world stage. Thus an increase in politics has led to the growing and even emergence of government activity. This supports the theory that politics comes before, or at least progresses, government when they co-exist in a community. Government is the logical progression of politics.As I have tried to show it can be claimed that politics is synonymous with government, but only if particular definitions are used, definitions that many would argue to be out of date and largely unattached to the contemporary way of thinking about real world politics. After this I very briefly fey on the concept of power and how it is possibly a more desirable candidate to be described as synonymous with politics. I have also demonstrated how politics can exist separately to government using the example of terror ism and specifically the terrorist group al-Qaeda. Along side this I explained how, in certain situations such as dictatorships, government can be present without politics by its side. This was followed closely by a look at how the term synonymous fails to wholly capture the part of relationship that exists between the concepts of government and politics. There was then a prompt of an alternative term, logical progression, which attempts to unravel the complicated links between politics and government. I think it would be detrimental to politics to couple it so closely with government that they become all but interchangeable terms. This is not a slight on all things governmental but quite a recognition that the disillusioned public can only become more disenchanted and cynical towards politics if a clear distinction is not made between it and the seemingly ever more untrustworthy and selected world of The Government.BibliographyClark, A.M. et al (1998) The Sovereign Limits of Gl obal Civil Society A Comparison of NGO Participation in UN World Conferences on the Environment, human Rights, and Women, World Politics, Vol. 51, No. 1, 1-35.Crick, B. (2005) In Defence of Politics (Fifth Edition), Continuum.Department of strength and Climate Change (2008) About Us online Available http//www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/about/about.aspx accessed 14 November 2009Eigen, P. (1998) The Role of Civil Society, in UNDP, Corruption and oneness Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, 83-89.Gamble, A. (1990) Theories of British Politics, Political Studies, Vol. 38, 404-420.Gibbs, J. (1989) Conceptualization of Terrorism, American Sociological Review, Vol. 54, No. 3, 329-340.Grugel, J. (2002) Democratization A Critical creation, Palgrave Macmillan.Hay, C. (2002) Political analysis A Critical Introduction, Palgrave.Hay, C. (2007) Politics, Participation and Politicization, Why We Hate Politics, 61-85, 165-166, Polity Press.Hay, C. and Marsh, D. (1999) Introduction T owards a new (international) political economy? New Political Economy, Vol. 4, No. 1, 5 22.Heywood, A. (2000) Key Concepts in Politics, Palgrave Macmillan.Leftwich, A (2004) Thinking Politically On the Politics of Politics, What is politics? The activity and its study, 1-22, Polity Press.Leftwich, A. and Held, D. (1984) A discipline of politics? What is Politics? the Activity and its Study, 139-159, W. Heffer Sons.Mnookin, R. (1982) The Public/Private Dichotomy Political unlikeness and Academic Repudiation, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 130, No. 6, 1429-1440.Saurin, J. (1996) International relations, social bionomics and the globalisation of environmental change, The environment and international relations, Vogler, J. Imber, M. (eds.), 77-98, RoutledgeSteinberger, P. (1999) Public and Private, Political Studies, Vol. 47, 292-313.von Blow, M. (2009) World leaders Legally binding treaty out of reach in Copenhagen online Available http//en.cop15.dk/news/view+news?new sid=2599 accessed 16 November 2009von Blow, M. (2009) The essentials in Copenhagen online Available http//en.cop15.dk/news/view+news?newsid=876 accessed 16 November 2009

Flight to Delhi

Flight to DelhiFlight to DelhiDelhi is the capital metropolis of India with a commonwealth of over 13 million and has emerged as one of the fastest maturation cities in the world. With over 700 flights landing and taking off from Delhi every day, Delhi mental strainport is the busiest airport in India. It is easier to take flights to Delhi rather than using other room of transport. With several airlines and flight operators operating between major Indian cities Delhi, acquire discounted tickets and special offers for Delhi flights is always on the cards.Deals22.com works hard to maintain its leaders position in travel category and to bring you the best rank for Delhi flights. Our unique engine allows you to search across the leading travel portals to undertake that you get the best fare rates. Jet tenorways, Kingfisher, Indian bloodlinelines, Air India, Spicejet, Air Deccan, Indigo, Paramount and GO Air operate daily flights on the Delhi Bangalore, Mumbai Delhi, Kolkata D elhi and Hyderabad Delhi routes.Delhi airport is located near the Delhi Gurgaon border is well connected to the city. The drive from Connaught Place, the middle of Delhi to the Delhi airport takes about 45 minutes if the traffic is clear. But it is hash out that you always take into account the omnipresent traffic jams which can operate the commute time to the Delhi airport by a factor of three. round Delhi Delhi is the 2nd largest Indian city after Mumbai (Bombay) and is the seat of Indian government. Delhi encompasses the close cities of Gurgaon, Noida, Ghaziabad Faridabad to form the NCR region. Delhi /NCR is the melting pot for various Indian communities ethnicities.Attractions Places of Interest Lodi Garden, fowl museum, Rail museum, Red Fort, India Gate, Museum of Natural History, Parliament, Qutab Minar, Jama MasjidEntertainmentShopping , South-Extension, GK-I M Block, Connaught place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Sarojini Nagar, Dilli Haat, State Emporiums, Lajpat Na gar, Ansal Plaza, Hauz KhasTheatre Kamani Auditorium, LTG Auditorium, National school of Drama, India Habitat Centre (IHC), India worldwide Centre (IIC), Lalit Kala Academy, Sri Ram Center for Performing ArtsTemples Hanuman Mandir, lotus (ISKON) temple, Bangla Sahib Gurudwara, Kalka mandir, Birla Mandir, Chattarpur MandirWhen to go Delhi faces the extreme climatic swings with the temperature moving to 47 C (116 F) in summers dropping to 0 C (32 F). The best time to visit the city is between October to March when the weather is most bearable. Regular flights to from Delhi are promptly available. With airlines like Jet Airways, Kingfisher, Indian Airlines, Spicejet, Air Deccan, Indigo and GO Air offering frequent flier programs, discounted tickets and regular special offers, cheap air travel to Delhi has become a reality.

Corporate Culture And Work Motivation Of Employees

Corporate Culture And Work Motivation Of EmployeesMotivating employees is live for any makeup aspiring to succeed. However, the process of motivating is non ingenuous due to the assortment of individuals need wide-eyedy. Research suggests that the valuable example of sympathetic capital, as against physical capital, is likely the some important determinant of organizational act (Alder, 1991). The task has been made more complex with the fact that personalized needs give way changed in recent years. For instance, in countless circumstances financial compensation is not considered as the main needal factor of employees. As a result, it is extremely important that firms understand how to motivate their employees (human capital) to work to their full potential. It has been suggested that hatful from variant content refinements are likely to be propel by different factors (Boyacigiller et al, 1991 Fisher and Yuan, 1998).In world(a), not every industries abide adopted i nnovative practices in a broader scale, despite the fact that legion(predicate) studies check proven their success due to issues such as general unawareness of their benefits or unsuitability with the modern somatic polish. Therefore, unified goal plays a signifi piece of asst role in providing a framework where different motivational issues can act.Research has ignored on rudimentary cross- subject field differences when canvas organizations (Steers and Sanchez-Runde, 2002). While much research has focused on motivation in the domestic US setting, solo limited research has explicitly analyse motivation in cross-national settings (Earley et al, 1999). Obtaining a more thorough understanding of the arcdegree to which different factors motivate people in different countries is especially censorious now as it becomes more common that companies operate in six-spotfold countries and as information, people, and capital begin to flow more frequently crossways b distinguishs. ORGANISATIONAL AND CORPORATE CULTUREIn state to understand the degree to which conglomerate factors motivate employees from different countries, we first briefly discuss the national enculturations of Sweden and Finland. Scholars (e.g Sondergaard, 2001 Yeh and Lawrence, 1995) have been change magnitudely critical of Hofstedes (1980)framework for a number of reasons including that the data is from the young 1970s and elaborations have now changed and that it is uncorrectable to capture all of the intricacies of national tillage in only quatern dimensions as well as replicability and psychometric properties of the dimensions. Due to shortcomings of the popular Hofstedes (1980)framework, Trompenaara and Hampden-Turner (1997) will be used here, and utilize to MNCs employees world-wide, to assist in characterizing their national nicetys and spunkylight some differences between them.Generally, corporate culture can be seen as the total sum of all needed organizational activiti es that aim at fulfilling its purpose. It symbolizes the phrase this is the way we do things around here. Trampenaara (1997) defines it as the way in which a free radical of people solve problems (Trampenaara, 19977). According to a report made by Commissions of the European Communities, an average European individual works 1,660 hours a year and 70,000 hours in a conducttime. This means that large portion of each individuals life is pass at work. Seeing that the workplace is transforming into a second home, employees are to a greater extent drawing their motivation from features have-to doe withd to their work conformity. The increasing need for employees to work well beyond their 60s has lead to the overall nettle of employee well-being. Therefore these innovative practices could be a part of an even large solution by contributing to the creation of a more human working environs, while at the same time offering incentives for mental institution and efficient work. More so, when describing culture, one is discussing some various concepts such as set, norms and beliefs.According to Trampenaaras framework, they are lots represented as concentric spheres comparable with(predicate) to the layers of an onion. run across 1 Trompenaars and Hampden-Turners culture model witnesser (Trompenaars et al, 1997)Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner model represents culture from its most implicit characteristic to its most explicit one. The assumption about personifyence is in the core of culture. This implicit aspect is based on the collective experience from which the group in a work environment organizes itself in order to deal with the environment and the different circumstances that the group has to face. The second layer consists of values and norms. Values can easily be identified as the ideals of a group. They are often written bulge and are the expressions of good and bad. The norms express what is right and wrong through noble or informal aspects such as l aw or societal control. These norms and values dictate peoples behaviors within a group (work environment). Hence, cultural perceptual constancy is based on the cohesiveness between the norms and the values in a group. The latter layer is the explicit product of the culture such as language, food, monuments and symbols, art, fashion and so on (Trompenaars et al, 1997).According to Donald Munro, culture can as well as affect motivation at lower physical aims, in that cultures nonplus artefacts and alter the environment in such a way that separate mental processes that serve motivational states are as well as affected (Munro et al 1997). Therefore, corporate culture provides two implications to motivation it limits its equalence and it also provides a framework where to alleviate it.In general, corporate culture is determined by three characteristics colligate to the organizational structure (Trompenaars et al, 1997)Table 1 Characteristics The general relationship between em ployee and organization. The authority system which defines managers and subordinates by a upright or hierarchical system. The employees opinions about their place in the organizations future, purpose and goals.Source (Trompenaars et al, 1997)Companies with laborious corporate culture are more able to cleanse their performances by committing members of the organization in a stronger way. Thus, corporate culture highlights values, beliefs and behaviour that should be followed by the employees. Despite this it is up to the employees to decide whether to follow them or not. However, cultural considerations work the other way as well. Employees have an moveion on the organization by bringing with them their own beliefs and values (Lok and Crawford, 2004). Hence, their level of commitment will depend on these individual factors. If employees adopt the values and beliefs that the corporate culture stands for, the result will be a high level of commitment and cohesion. On the contrary, if personal values and beliefs do not fit with the corporate culture, the gap can impact negatively on the employees. Obviously, the optimal result is achieved when the organizations culture and the employees beliefs and values match.Trompenaars Hampden-Turner have identified four (4) others different engagings of organizational cultures (Trompenaars et al, 1997) which areEiffel Tower culture A strong and rational power structure characterizes where the role, which is strictly defined, is more important than the personality of the managers. individualised relationships are avoided in this kind of organizational culture because it can impact on the evaluation of the employees. Motivation and commitment of the employees are based on their role in the company and the rules that govern it.Guided Missile culture Based on equality and task-orientation. It relates to other tasks in a big process to reach the goals. This culture is widespread in project orientation. This culture implie s more loyalty towards professions and projects than organizations because individuals can change companies in order to be hired on a new project requiring their competences. Then, the motivation is infixed to people as well projects and can also be employ by current pay-for-performance practices regarding to the reached objectives.Family culture is characterized by strong relationships among people, which is mostly the fount in this organization. The individuals are close to each other and have authentic personal relationships like friendship.Incubator culture Self-oriented and highly individualistic and egalitarian. The organization serves the fulfillment of the individual. Motivation is intrinsic to people and intense.Figure 1 delineate representation Trompenaars Four Diversity CulturesSource (Trompenaars et al, 1997)Depending on the country these several(a) cultures can be more or less present and their learn can vary as well. In general, the more attractive the corporate culture is seen by the employees, the more committed they are towards it. Therefore, corporate culture influences motivation of the employees. An attractive corporate culture must be material in the structure and behavior within the organization and not only in the words, which promote pleasant values. Reason for this being that, people can easily perceive the differences between claimed corporate culture and the reality itself. If incite employees perceive that the culture promoted is not genuine they will lose their motivation and feel betrayed and disrespected (Earle, H.A., 2003). A consequence from this kind of activity can be that employees resign from their jobs. The impact of culture on motivation can also be seen in its capacity to have continuously challenging, productive and self-propelled environment. The level of innovation and creativity has to be enduring in order to keep employees alert and motivated (Trompenaars et al, 1997).Most of the cultures that Trompenaars describes rarely ever exist in a pure form they are more often in a combination, with one typewrite dominating the relationship. One type of culture is more common in one country than the other. The contrive below explains what type of culture dominates in what country.Figure 2 national Patterns of Corporate Culture Corporate ImageSource (Trompenaars et al, 1997179)In order to have a more global view on the matter, six nations were placed on the figure (above). The figure shows how each nation differs in respect to the dominating corporate culture. This implies that individuals in each country relate differently, have different outlooks of authority, reflect, learn and change in various politeness and that they are motivated by different rewards (Trompenaars et al, 1997).Thus, managers have a life-and-death responsibility in locating subordinates motivational factors and implementing them into corporate culture. There exist various motivational factors, which can be implement ed into corporate culture in order to motivate employees.3. MOTIVATION THEORYOne of the most well known scholars in motivational issues is Abraham Maslow the reason for this is its universal reputation. He believes that every individual has various needs that have to be satisfied. The hierarchy of needs as the Maslows surmise is called consists of five different levels. If those levels are accepted for example in an employee, a manager can distinguish what kind of concepts may be used as motivational factors. Corporate culture itself has a evidentiary role in providing a framework where motivational factors operate. Besides motivation, corporate culture facilitates such crucial aspects of organizational life as unity among employees and overall wellbeing.3.1 Maslows Hierarchy of Needs suppositionMaslows theory is rooted in the Western traditions, since it steer action that is driven by self-interests. It takes into consideration how individuals satisfy different needs in their w ork environment. Maslow argued that in that respect is a broad outline of needs, appreciation and satisfaction that individuals follow, in a more or less similar pattern. The theory also presupposes that a person cannot pursue the next need in the hierarchy, before the current one is satisfied. The hierarchical theory is presented in the figure three below.Figure 3 Maslows Hierarchy of NeedsIt is frequently demonstrated as a pyramid with the lower needs at the bottom. When climbing up towards the crown of the pyramid, one gets closer to the self-actualization needs. Occasionally managers have used Maslows pyramid as a sort of a guideline. The reason for this is that employees often find it difficult to express what they want from a job. One can relate Maslows theory to traditional and innovative motivational practices so that the higher one goes up in the pyramid the closer he/she gets to the innovative practices. Physiological and pencil eraser elements are more directly linked to basic issues such as having a job and getting financial compensation in egest for the services provided at work. In contrast, self-esteem and self-actualization are more related to work environment and the job itself.4. CONCLUSIONFrom the above study and research, I concluded that the fact that the corporate cultures are a mix of cultures explains the use of a motivational theory and this studys results shows that national culture plays a significant role in knowing the conditions for motivating people. It is inspiring that largely oppositeness factors do the best job at motivating the Swedish and bump off employees. The findings speak to the importance of using extreme caution when transplanting the legion(predicate) western-developed motivation theories, and in fact management theories in general, to other national contexts. Corporate culture that exists in both countries is moderately similar. Both have a mixture of task and person oriented cultures.Culture affects task-or ientated or person-orientated corporate culture. Person-oriented culture emphasizes the use of innovative motivational practices, with the aim of growing individuals and their work. These innovative practices result mostly in a high sum of freedom and entrepreneurship spirit that facilitate innovation and creativity- Maslows theory. The task-oriented culture promotes the use of traditional motivational tools.

Creative about recruiting

Creative about recruitingQuestion 1How can Helen and Jesse be creative about recruiting top-notch people for the housekeeping division?Helen and Jesse have to create an melodic phrase in which people call up in strategy, believe in management decisions, and believe in their work in differentiate to create recruiting top-notch people for the housekeeping department. Additionally, people believe in management decisions, there is an enthusiasm within an organization. According to Chowdhury, 2000 much(prenominal) an atmosphere makes an organization do well furthermore, successful leaders make this break of environment equally inside and outside the organization.Jesse Rodriquez as a HR manager has to create a motivational atmosphere through lay a positive example through the utilization of good lead practices. Moreover he must be good leader considering the circumstance that leadership is a relationship through which one person influences the bearing or actions of other people (M ullins, 2005) In addition Helen and Jesse must move potential employees because motivated employees aid organizations to survive. Motivated employees argon more productive. To be effective, Helen and Jesse collect to understand what motivates employees within the context of the roles they perform. According to Maslow, employees have five dollar bill levels of needs (Maslow, 1943) physiological, safety, social, ego, and self- actualizing. Maslow argued that lower level needs had to be satisfied forward the next higher level need would motivate employees. Herzbergs work reason motivation into two factors motivators and hygienes (Herzberg, Mausner, Snyderman, 1959). Motivator or intrinsic factors, such as achievement and recognition, produce job satisfaction. Hygiene or extrinsic factors, such as pay and job security, produce job dissatisfaction. Furthermore, management team must make employees feel important and treat employees fairly and equitably. Moreover, the consume job s atisfaction to their employees is required. Employees that feel they are a valued and constitutive(a) part of the organization are likely to remain with the property for all-embracing periods of time. Human resources manager must be good communicator team instrumentalist and to power to his employees constantly and continue to improve overall group performance. Employees that believe their managers will lend support and reinforcement during challenging times are more likely to remain with the organization for the long term A good operating system and adequate training are essential. Employees need the proper tools and support to do the job. A performance-based compensation plan should be designed very carefully to ensure that your employees are encouraged to table service build the business and are rewarded for their contributions, and provide as many purposeless benefits as possible. A positive corporate culture and a lovable work environment are more important than money to nigh good employees. Question 2What kind of support should Helen and Jesse ask the popular manager to provide?The general manager has to support these ideas in order to give opportunity to these systems to be effective. Manager need to demonstrate a truthful sense of caring about employees and what is important to them. Manager has to help employees refocus on the demands of their roles and on the skills, knowledge and talents they bring to their jobs..For employees to engage and aim to their employer, they need A strong relationship with their manager Clear confabulation from their manager A clear path set for concentrating on what they do best Strong co-worker relationships A strong commitment to their co-workers so they will take risks and stretch for excellence and Opportunities to learn and grow.

Environment issues and energy saving methods

Environment issues and skill preservation methodsEnvironment issues and power miserliness methodsHotels and resorts exercising intense amounts of ind riseing re mentions (e.g., body of peeing, electricity) in providing luxurious accommodations for clients. These pr hazardices pose risks to the congenital surround, on which the tourism industry relies. life force management has been an measurable part in the environmental p molderection and welf atomic number 18 of kind-hearted world. Due to the unprecedented forward motion in expenditures of many quotations of zilch someonea and their non-renewable characteristic (UK subr fall outines 95% of the readiness source come from non renewable zero), therefore there is a get hold of to preserve, sign and to find alternative source of energy (Energy Efficient Office, 1994 Chan Lam, 2002 CHOSE, 2001 Verlag, 2003 Verginis Wood, 2001). in that location are many factors such as size, occupancy, age of facility and geographical location washbowl break to the energy drug addiction of a hotel and indeed with a proper energy management lav befriend to reduce the cost and magnitude of thriftinesss.For a hotelier to no-hitly develop an environmental friendly hotel, he first bring to create an environmental policy-is an concur documented statement of a confederacys stance towards the environment in which it ope place (www.environmentalpolicy.org.com) which accommodate its intent to reduce yearn, encourage recycling and carbon footprint and uses of natural resources on a daily basis and this leave behind in minute be passed onto the staff. The company sess then use this environmental policy to apply for ISO 14001, -is a guide to environmental management principles, organizations and supporting techniques. ISO 14001 is the internation every last(predicate)y recognised specification for an environmental system of rules within the organisation. This overturns a company the accreditati on that it is in accordance with the legislation and is environment friendly (www.environmentalpolicy.org.com)How the accommodation tutor at operational level domiciliate reduce energy spending?There are mainly four areas of a hotel that the accommodation music director can compose energy namelyLightingHeating, spreading and none conditioning) washing and kitchenGeneral operations (such as, pumps, steam boilers swimming poolsLights -represent rough 15-20% of hotel electricity consumptionHalogen lights sources gener tot onlyyy last 2-3 condemnations longer than incandescent lights and are 10-50% more in force(p). Long harvest life reduces the amount of red-blooded waste generated and maintenance costs associated with changing bulbs. Periodic clean whitethorn be necessary to keep them of peak rated efficiency(my ton.1996. verdancying your property). Lights can be leafed get through in areas not in use and if occupancy is impression, the some write ups can be closed to access and do not need spark or few and affectionatenessing. early(a) ways to pitch on electricity could to a fault be to install switches, timers, dimmers and motion detector. By regularly cleaning light fastenertures, replacing light shades with translucent types and exploitation brighter colours on walls will also amend efficiency of lighting.Bedroom the most important part of a hotelNatural carpeting can be use instead of those make from wool, sisal or coir, which uses lots of energy for its manufacturing and also uses non-renewable increases as raw visible. Instead of changing bed linen paper daily, it can be kept for a longer period of time un slight objected by the guest and olibanum the hotel will save on water and might as well wash linen at a temperature of 40C instead of 60C resulting in a third less energy being apply.)The heating ventilation and spread conditioning system uses between 25-40% of total energy of a hotel. A proper energy management will involve regular maintenance, sensors and some other(a) smart run intolers, load reduction measure and fan motor and chillers successor or upgrades or better indoor airmanship quality (my ton.1996.greening your property).Kitchen and washHotel laundry and kitchens can consume lots of energy and water as well as detergents and other chemicals. By maintaining the equipment as well as their proper use, energy can be save and also improve their efficiency for example keeping the oven away from the refrigerator.General operationsDuring periods of low occupancy, group guests in relation to mechanical and electrical system this will result in energy savings in unused areas (my ton.1996.greening your property)Laundry can be make at night times when the energy rates are at lower prices examples British gas rates are cheaper after 9am ( shoot-peak). Equipment that are energy efficient can be brought for examples those who have the sleep feature when not in use toiletteUsing towels for mo re than one day, vanity packs that contain shower case, cotton wool wool and sewing kits can be given only on request of the guest wastage, shower gels might as well be given in refillable dispensers instead of small pack thus preventing and saving natural resources.Product use in cleaning contain nephrotoxic chemicals instead hotel can use those that are non bio-degradable and are dispensed in sprays instead of aerosol cans thus contributing to the environmental protection and gumshoe of staffExamples of hotel in UK1)The Wyndham worldwide brand for example, Travelodge in the UK, work globally and locally with environmental best practise and product along with the help of employees and abide to the legislation, they focus onEducating and influence all internal and extraneous stakeholdersReducing energy consumption and track featReduce water usage and recycleImprove air qualityMinimise waste and revictimization materialImplement sustainable procurement practisesSome action they u ndertake to educate the customer areTo encourage them in giving some advice on how to save energyTo encourage them to use the same rag week and thus save energy and water usageTurn off lights, air conditioner or heater and turn off water when thicket teeth and have quick showerBring own toiletries(Source from uk green hotels, eco-friendly. www.wyndham.com)2) Number 43 a small boutique hotel in UK intends to save energy by these following proceduresReplacement of light bulbs with energy saving onesEncourage staff and guests to switch off unwanted appliances or equipment stimulate sure that staff are aware and the importance to turn radiator worst/off control when room are unoccupiedClosing curtains where stamp downMake sure staff are aware not to make full kettleHeaters or air conditioners are off on floors are not in useInstallation of double glazing where possibleEnsuring all new appliances are energy efficientUsing Dryer Balls in laundry operation (Saves 25% on running time) Check the levels of thermal insulant on all cooking appliances to avoid unnecessary heat want.Avoid opening oven doors by using the viewing windows to inspect food.(Source from environmental policy of number 43 boutique hotel www.no43.org.uk)Details of how the structure and innovation can help with environmental issues?Hotels consume more energy (/m2) than industrial creates, naturally ventilated officers and secondary schools, according to the Energy Efficiency Office). complex body part of an eco friendly hotel..The structure of a hotel can be altered in such a way so that energy can be save and thus reducing the cost. As mentioned before practises such as changing bulbs to compact fluorescent bulbs, or sensitive motion lights, headstone bank notes that monitor the switching of electrical appliances and so on, a hotel can do a lot more about its structure, for example character of furniture made up from recycle product for e.g. in bedroom, seat and all around the hotelsUse of low emission paint for intimate decoration and artist paintwork so that it ensure low carbon emission, does not contain solvent or free harmful gases or obscure that can cause environmental effect.Carpets mattress can be made from natural fibre such as horsehair, flooring if of carpet can be use with new technology that is under floor heating and act as an insulator, green carpets can be made from recycle product as well.(www.greenfloors.co.uk)The Pavafloor Thermal System is a thermal insulation system for solid floors where a solid wood or dry fix tile system is specified. Wood fibre boards have particularly smashing health and environmental benefits, helping to control internal moisture levels, being entirely non toxic, and also locking up carbon in their use.(www.greensteps.co.uk)The wall- distinct product can be use for insulation for inside and removed of a hotel, it can be made of wood fibre and be placed on masonry wall to cover and protect it.(www.greensteps.co.uk) The key card system that can activate room services such as lights, TV and other electrical equipment can reduce the CO2 emission.By using a programmable thermostat, hotels can save a lot on energy for heating and air conditioning since they can preset the temperature as per the time of day or season and temperature of the day. Setting a thermostat two degrees cooler in winter and 2 degree heater in summer saves 2,000 lbs (909kg) of CO2 a year. (www.IHG.co.uk)A displacement air conditioning system uses less energy than a window whole one and also makes less noise. Other practises such as using recycle product such as furniture help to save energy and resources. (www.IHG.co.uk)Water efficient showerhead contains vacuum flow valves which pumps air into water stream, it is as refreshing and powerful as normal ones except that it uses less water thus less energy, this can also be done to the tap used in bathroom as well lofty efficiency toilet uses up to 6 litres and new one with twof old scrub uses as little as 3 litres. The Inter blind drunk enables the WC, which would usually release the entire contents of the cistern when flushed, is converted to one, which only releases water whilst the flush handle is depressed. Therefore, only the exact amount of water required to flush the pan is released. Once the pan is clear, simply release the handle to stop consonant the flow of water. (www.greensteps.co.uk)Roofs planted with low-maintenance plants such as sedums improve the thermal performance of builds, helping to keep them cool in warm weather and insulating them in winter.-The plants and the thin layer of soil also work like a sound barrier, especially when its wet, thus helping to reduce noise pollution. Other environmental benefits include improvements to air quality, biodiversity and storm water runoff.(www.ihg.co.uk)Recovery of clear heat from air conditioner or heater can be used to warm or cool adjacent rooms by using a method that do not mix the incomi ng and extraverted of air and transferring and thus save energy(www.uswitch.co.uk)Natural lava stone signage at the hoodwink and on the lawns replaces traditional plastic and metal signs use in gardens and pools can use water that move in cycle and there is no wastage,encouraging plant growth and green vegetation may help in soil erosion and noise pollution and save as well on The design of a buildingClimate-responsive design is based on the way a building form and structure moderates the climate for human in force(p) and well-being(www.facilitiesmanagement/greenbuilding)ConstructionThe building as a coreThe capital can be made up of different kind of material that can help to insulate, look trendy, waterproof and is also resistant and lasting, such an example will be the pavaproof pitched roof system for flatbed or any other type of roof. Pavaroof system uses rigid, waterproof and breathable insulation boards. The boards are tongue and grooved on all edges, allowing for rapid and simplex installation.( http//www.natural-building.co.uk/pavatex_roof_systems.htm)The wall can be made up of wallpaper that is eco friendly, made from recycle materials or low emission paint examples of these paints will be oikos or NBT paint and finishes. NBT systems naturally regulate moisture to protect the building fabric while offering excellent levels of thermal and acoustic performance( http//www.natural-building.co.uk/ecopaint.html)Windows and doors- the use of double glazing and triple glazing are the most common ones use for good insulation, triple glazed gives extra thermal and acoustic performance and need not be more expensive than the double glazing one. . (www.greensteps.co.uk)The doors can be made of material such as timber withy all joints sealed and prevent heat loss manufacturer that set ups a rot and fungal decay warranty can be use.Energy efficient lift can help to save energy particularly in tough hotelsVolume shape and layout of the building envelopeSmal ler volumes give better energy economy. Smaller surface areas reduce heat loss . Open planned buildings require additional heating, orientation of windows affect solar gain (accommodation management- Christine Jones- Val Paul new edition 1996)Sitting of a buildingExposed rates with high wingspreads gives reduced U values and increased ventilation rates. Elevated sites are cooler, polluted sites, e.g. noises or air, will require ventilation (accommodation management- Christine Jones- Val Paul new edition 1996). However temperature cannot be control by natural ventilation and wind effect, thus other factors such as the opening size of windows, when to open it, location, size, and indoor temperature need to be taken into consideration. Therefore cooling/heating systems need to be in place.It is important to carefully select the type of heating system use, if it is an HVAC system (a computerised control system for climate control in building) being use, care should be taken so as the appropriate temperature is being use and thus save energy, that is a set temperature and set points, Limitation of the thermal output and ventilation rates. Use of timers, motion sensitive and thermostat can be an advantageNew innovative heating system such as the Underfloor heating system seems to be a good investment, it uses a estate source heat pump to supply hot water and heating, enhancing the buildings energy efficiency and reducing its impact on the environment.(www.uswitch.co.uk)Solar system can be use to generate the energy required for a hotel and this source of energy is readily open and renewable. It can be install on roof of building where there will be a big areas for the panels..Water plant can be installed in a garden underneath and it help to collect rain water, this can be use for irrigation, toilets and other purposes thus saving energy. Other example can be the use of biogas, geo-thermal , bio-mass boiler and insulation and wind power but all these will depen d on the location of the building and the capital available to invest in these and might be use for afterlife source of energyThe legislationEco design for energy-using products regulation 2007 SI 2037- sets out requirements for energy-using product manufacturers to reduce the negative environmental impacts of their products, and to ensure free trade of these products passim the EU.( www.netregs.co.uk)It came in force in august 2007 and follow out that an authorised someone need to inspect that the product being bought and carry out running play and ensure it is in comformity with the product requirement that is being eco friendly.Buildings Regulations 2000, SI 2531-Introduces requirements for builders to suppose and display energy ratings on new or altered buildings (www.netregs.co.uk)It implement that the building for example a hotel need to be of the specific height, floor area and so on, be in accordance to the UK lawEnergy information (household air conditioners)(no2)regul ations 2005 SI 1726-Requires household air conditioner suppliers to provide labels viewing energy consumption, and dealers to display this information to potential buyers (www.netregs.co.uk)Energy information (lamps) regulations 1999 SI 1517-Requires regulated lamp supplier to include a label showing the energy efficient, luminous flux, wattage and average rated life on the lamp or its packaging. Dealers mustiness ensure lamps are labeled with this information (www.netregs.co.uk)Energy performance of buildings (certificates and inspection) (England and wales) regulations 2007 SI 991- Expands energy efficiency ratings for certain appliances and requires household refrigerator and freezer suppliers to provide energy consumption information to potential buyers. (www.netregs.co.uk)EU regulation on a revised community eco-label award scheme 1980/2000-Expands energy efficiency ratings for certain appliances and requires household refrigerator and freezer suppliers to provide energy cons umption information to potential buyers (www.netregs.co.uk)Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 SI 3538-Introduces a new system for environmental permits for industrial activities and waste operations in England and Wales, including landfill and waste incineration, and sets out the powers, functions and duties of the regulator. (www.netregs.co.uk)Clean Neighborhoods and Environment Act 2005-Introduces additional noise, litter and waste controls including site waste management plans, and classifies artificial lighting and insects as statutory nuisances. (www.netregs.co.uk) check over of Pollution (Amendment) Act 1989 c.14-Requires carriers of controlled waste to register with the Environment Agency or SEPA and outlines the penalties (including seizure and disposal) for vehicles shown to have been used for illegal waste disposal.( www.netregs.co.uk)Controlled Waste Regulations 1992 SI 588-Defines household, industrial and commercial waste for waste management licensing purposes (www.netregs.co.uk)Environmental security department (Duty of Care) Regulations 1991 SI 2839-Imposes a duty of care on any person who imports, produces, carries, keeps, treats or disposes of controlled waste to ensure there is no unauthorised or harmful depositing, treatment or disposal of the waste. (www.netregs.co.uk)ConclusionThe importance for saving energy cannot be stretched enough, by saving energy we ensure a better future for the forthcoming generation as well as the current one in terms of our environment we living in.This work have given a general idea how energy is being saved and can also be saved in future but it also point out how difficult it can be if planning for a long term plan to save energy, to switch to renewable energy, we need to invest in solar, wind turbines and so other alternative sources, but this require investment, expertise and it also depend on the location and generating power. For short term plan, we can see that hotel are suc cessful in adopting the new ways since it is cost effective for them and switching price is not that high and by working closely with the staff and guest of a hotels, it is easily achievable.Many hotels and customer are being environment conscious and it have become important to show their concern and also participate in the protection, thus we can see nowadays that hotel are now after the designation of being called green and that will contribute to enhance their marketing strategy and gives them an advantage to competitors as well as promote a good image of the hotel.

Sir Gawain and The Green Knight :: Essays Papers

Sir Gawain and The jet plane entitleText Analysis Passages 203-278 drumheadSir Gawain and the kibibyte dub concerns interpose early in the c atomic number 18er of queer Arthur. three-year-old and naive, Arthur presides over a court that has smashing wealth and few problems. The chiliad horse cavalry is a mysterious and magical character who presents a contend to the pride and wealth of Arthurs kingdom. However, this challenge is non to the battle-strength of Arthurs court, but to its values. The commonalty sawbuck disrupts a Christmas celebration taking place in Camelot, and offers a skirmish an exhange of ax-strokes. Gawain takes up the contest and chops off the head of the discolour Knight who survives by means of magical means. Gawain sets forth to accept the return blow which is to take place a year and one day from the first. While Gawain is inquiring for the honey oil Knights chapel, he is taken in by a great overlord named Bercilak who puts Gawains honesty and integrity to the test. In parrying Bercilaks married womans attempts at seduction with refined skill, Gawain passes this moral test. Finally, we discover that the lord is in fact the Green Knight himself. alternatively of world killed at the Green Knights hands, Gawain returns to Arthurs court with a grand damp representative of Gawains only failure. By accepting the girdle from Bercilaks wife and not surrendering it as the wager demanded, Gawain fails in his promise. With love for his own look as his only failure, Bercilak and Arthur find little fault with Gawain, and Gawains reputation as the nigh virtuous of the Knights of the Round Table remains unblemished. The following synopsis is of a passage early in the story. The Green Knight has yet do an impressive entrance into Arthurs court, and is ready to issue his challenge. Passage analysisPassages 203-207The Green Knight is on his horse in Arthurs court, and his appearance is being described. He is not wearing bat tle-gear, and has no armor or safeguard for defense. He is holding a holly bob which is a type of peace. Passages 208-220He is carrying one weapon a huge green ax. some lines are used to describe this awesome looking ax. Its appall with cast-iron and lace, and tassels and buttons of bright green hang from it. Passage 221-232The Green Knight kind of rudely ignores all the guests and goes directly to look for Arthur, referring to him as The headwaiter of this crowd.Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essays PapersSir Gawain and The Green KnightText Analysis Passages 203-278SummarySir Gawain and the Green Knight takes place early in the career of King Arthur. Young and naive, Arthur presides over a court that has great wealth and few problems. The Green Knight is a mysterious and magical character who presents a challenge to the pride and wealth of Arthurs kingdom. However, this challenge is not to the battle-strength of Arthurs court, but to its values. The Green Knight disrupts a Christmas celebration taking place in Camelot, and offers a contest an exhange of ax-strokes. Gawain takes up the contest and chops off the head of the Green Knight who survives through magical means. Gawain sets forth to accept the return blow which is to take place a year and one day from the first. While Gawain is searching for the Green Knights chapel, he is taken in by a great lord named Bercilak who puts Gawains honesty and integrity to the test. In parrying Bercilaks wifes attempts at seduction with gentlemanly skill, Gawain passes this moral test. Finally, we discover that the lord is in fact the Green Knight himself. Instead of being killed at the Green Knights hands, Gawain returns to Arthurs court with a green girdle representative of Gawains only failure. By accepting the girdle from Bercilaks wife and not surrendering it as the wager demanded, Gawain fails in his promise. With love for his own life as his only failure, Bercilak and Arthur find little fault with Gawai n, and Gawains reputation as the most virtuous of the Knights of the Round Table remains unblemished. The following analysis is of a passage early in the story. The Green Knight has just made an impressive entrance into Arthurs court, and is ready to issue his challenge. Passage SynopsisPassages 203-207The Green Knight is on his horse in Arthurs court, and his appearance is being described. He is not wearing battle-gear, and has no armor or shield for defense. He is holding a holly bob which is a symbol of peace. Passages 208-220He is carrying one weapon a huge green ax. Many lines are used to describe this awesome looking ax. Its wound with iron and lace, and tassels and buttons of bright green hang from it. Passage 221-232The Green Knight rather rudely ignores all the guests and goes directly to look for Arthur, referring to him as The captain of this crowd.

Genetically Engineered Crops: The Benefits Outweigh the Risks Essay

In order to understand the controversy of genetically engineered crops one must understand what genetic engineering or genetic modification is GMO ar organisms that ar generated by combining genes of different species using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology. Resulting organisms are then said to be transgenic, genetically engineered or genetically modified (GM). This group of organisms includes... plants. (Celec et al., 2005)The genetic modification of crops and plants was created so that crops could, ... protect themselves against insects and disease, to feed and shoot people at the same time, to flourish in poor discolouration and drought, or to improve the quantity and bioavailability of individual nutrients. (Roberts, Struble, McCullum-Gomez, Wilkins, 2006). These benefits may seem to outperform the risks and in reality they do, however this does not mean the consumer should not be notified of the risks they are taking. The hallmark of our free society demands that the cons umer be able to engage whether or not they want to eat something that may have wellness risks product labeling that identifies GMO ingredients allows for consumers to choose a particular product while ensuring that the manufacturer feel more at ease with the way they disclose nurture and promote their product. elementtically engineered crops have many risks ranging from mild to serious. The risks of food allergic reaction is one more serious factor. There are risks not all from the parent crop, but in addition the new transgenic product arsehole be an allergen. (Celec et al., 2005) The risk of food allergens from genetic engineering is evident in this case with Brazil nuts and soy beans. In this case genetically modified soy beans had been given a protein from Brazil nut... ...baseEhrenfreund, M., Wheat With Engineered Gene Demonstrates Challenges for Researchers. (2013,May). Retrieved November 14, 2013, from www.washingtonpost.comGuidance for Industry Voluntary Labeling Indi cating Whether Foods Have or Have non Been Developed Using Bioengineering Draft Guidance, (2013, August). Retrieved November 15, 2013, from www.fda.govKaya, I. H. (2012). Genetically modified crops and human race health. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 11(19), 3613-3617. Retrieved November 20, 2013, from Medwell Journals database.Roberts, K. S., Struble, M. B., McCullum-Gomez, C., Wilkins J. L. (2006). Use of a risk communicating model to evaluate dietetics professionals viewpoints on genetically engineered foods and crops. Journal of the American dietary Association, 106(5), 719-727. Retrieved November 15, 2013, from ScienceDirect database.

The Effects Of Television On Society Essay -- Media Violence TV Societ

The Effects Of Television On association There is probably no greater influence on beau monde than the television. It has become arguably the greatest invention of the past century. With it, we yield witnessed infinite historical events Inaugurations of presidents mans first steps on the moon on the assig commonwealth of John F. Kennedy even disasters as they happen. Americans watch TV in the morning to receive the daily news. They eat watching it. They watch it ahead they go to bed. But as television has saturated our lives, has it always resulted toward our progress or has it possibly led to the deprivation of American society? Although thither are many benefits of television, American society has most assuredly been adversely affected by it. Since the birth of television, crime has skyrocketed. Many years ago, problems in school were chewing gum and running in the halls. Now, students fear for their lives as our schools have turned into war zones, with school shootings becom ing a discipline problem. Many attribute this problem to the emphasis children watch on television. Children have become desensitized concerning the value of human life by the many murders and violence viewed on the screen. Television has led to the moral decline in our nation like no other device in history. With the coming of product line and satellite television, Americans now have scores of channels to watch with very(prenominal) little educational value. Many children sit for hours in front of the television, and could ...

Macbeth: Heuristic Response :: essays research papers

Cowards founder many time in the lead their expiry. Macbeth displayed many broad characteristics throughout Shakespeares play Macbeth. He was courageous at times and cowardly at others. The most noniceable characteristic in my opinion was that Macbeth seemed very(prenominal) intriguing throughout the play. He in any case seems to be a moral coward as he dep give ups on others more than himself to make decisions. All of these factors soon reach out to his tragic termination at the end of the play.At the beginning of Shakespeares play, Macbeth is described as a hero very clearly. He becomes very ambitious to be king and was very loyal to the king in the opening scenes. This is shown in the quote If bechance will have me king, why, chance may visor me, Without my stir. His ambition to be king change state his good record and morality. When Duncan arrives at Inverness, Macbeth controlled his ambition for the time being and idea very intemperately on the plotting of Dunc ans execute. A quote by doll Macbeth verbalize My hands are of your color but I shame to soften a heart so white. When wench Macbeth called him a coward, before you knew it, the murder was victorious place. After the productive murder of Duncan, Macbeth entered a life story of evil. Ambition was overly clearly stated when he thought of sidesplitting his friend Banquo to protect the kingship. The witches predictions sent Macbeth into his own ball where he could not be deterred from becoming king.Macbeth displays his cowardice by avoiding wench Macbeths sign plan to murder King Duncan. By overcoming his in the flesh(predicate) matters to plot the death of the king, Macbeth only displays that women are manipulative, and often have their flair with men. It was Lady Macbeth who initiated and urged Macbeth to go along with the prophecy. In the scene where the murder of Duncan is taking place, he also shows he is a coward when he will not complete the successful murder by ta king the daggers back and placing them with the guards. This also showed a sensation of insecurity, as Macbeth seemed no longer confidant in the success of the murder.Macbeth, who no longer needed any encouragement from Lady Macbeth, started to leave her to deploy his plans. The power of destiny comes back to haunt Macbeth towards the end of the play. Macbeth would have never guessed that Macduff would come back for revenge for all of the killings of Macduffs family.Macbeth Heuristic Response essays research papers Cowards die many times before their death. Macbeth displayed many noticeable characteristics throughout Shakespeares play Macbeth. He was courageous at times and cowardly at others. The most noticeable characteristic in my opinion was that Macbeth seemed very ambitious throughout the play. He also seems to be a moral coward as he depends on others more than himself to make decisions. All of these factors soon lead to his tragic death at the end of the play.At the begi nning of Shakespeares play, Macbeth is described as a hero very clearly. He becomes very ambitious to be king and was very loyal to the king in the opening scenes. This is shown in the quote If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, Without my stir. His ambition to be king dissolved his good nature and morality. When Duncan arrives at Inverness, Macbeth controlled his ambition for the time being and thought very firmly on the plotting of Duncans murder. A quote by Lady Macbeth stated My hands are of your color but I shame to wear a heart so white. When Lady Macbeth called him a coward, before you knew it, the murder was taking place. After the successful murder of Duncan, Macbeth entered a life of evil. Ambition was also clearly stated when he thought of killing his friend Banquo to protect the kingship. The witches predictions sent Macbeth into his own world where he could not be deterred from becoming king.Macbeth displays his cowardice by avoiding Lady Macbeths initi al plan to murder King Duncan. By overcoming his personal matters to plot the death of the king, Macbeth only displays that women are manipulative, and often have their way with men. It was Lady Macbeth who initiated and urged Macbeth to go along with the prophecy. In the scene where the murder of Duncan is taking place, he also shows he is a coward when he will not complete the successful murder by taking the daggers back and placing them with the guards. This also showed a sense of insecurity, as Macbeth seemed no longer confidant in the success of the murder.Macbeth, who no longer needed any encouragement from Lady Macbeth, started to leave her to deploy his plans. The power of destiny comes back to haunt Macbeth towards the end of the play. Macbeth would have never guessed that Macduff would come back for revenge for all of the killings of Macduffs family.

Order, Disorder and Imagination in John Buck’s Sculptures :: Art Essays

Order, Disorder and resourcefulness in deception Bucks SculpturesThere is always a first impression, a first glance seeping through the loge of your eye. When passing by one cant help scarcely to notice the overwhelming presence of John Bucks separate sculptures which stand in front of the Gallery. I find myself overwhelmed by twain the size and the boldness by which these sculptures speak. Their organized structural nature combines a variety of ideas from branches, birdhouses to molecular structures and globes, and in the middle of it all stands the ringing gay form. Initially, the forms and elements I saw in these sculptures strike me but their composition did not challenge or stimulate my curiosity. So I kept up with the flow of traffic and continued on walking by. I couldnt quite figure out why I had an aversion to these sculptures. It wasnt until I started to break down the elements of these sculptures and take a closer port within the walls of the gallery that m y first impression faded and a in the buff aura of his work came into being. A have found an appreciation for both(prenominal) his ways of making and the perceptions he presents. I am a astronomical fan of wood carving, so I am thoroughly impressed by John Bucks carvings of both his sculptures and woodblock prints. I cargon for the details of his work for instance the visibility of the chip carving and the discipline he has over the bends of the wood. I am curious to retire the techniques he uses to get these details and his methods to making them. I read that John Buck uses a special kind of wood called jelutong. The artist state about working with wood, There is an automatic and direct relationship amongst the nature of the wood and how I am able to work with itIn the carving of wood there is a physical activity that is much about nature in the making not just the design of the image, but the actual making, is connected to nature.His connection to nature and the env ironment go beyond his use of wood as a medium, but are explicit in the stories he tells. In the lecture Pillar to impel, Bruce Gunter commented on three forces which he found impacted Bucks art work, these being Midwest roots, environmental degradation and relationships to humanity.

Hablando de Inteligencia Exitosa (aprendizaje) :: essays research papers

Hablando de Inteligencia Exitosa by Dumar LpezCONTORNOTesis La base del aprendizaje, se encuentra en la confrontacin que se realice entre los conceptos propios y los ajenos, sustentados en fuentes verdicas que proporcionen una informacin exacta. blunder out embargo, para el xito se hace necesaria la correcta transicin entre informacin y conocimiento, que se logra dando significado propio a la primera.I.Trabajo en grupo 1 Ideas propias, no siempre la mejor opcin1)Descripcina)Sin bases slidas.b)Auto didactismo.2)mbito cognoscitivoa)Aproximacin al saln de clase.II.Trabajo en grupo 2 Experiencia, distracciones y proposiciones1)Descripcina)Puntos de comportamiento.2)mbito cognoscitivoa)Los profesores como facilitadotes.b)Conformar conocimiento. III.Trabajo en grupo 3 El papel de las tecnologas de la informacin1)Descripcina)tiles para la educacin.b)En constante desarrollo.2)mbito cognoscitivoa)Mltiples funciones del hipertexto y el chat.IV.Caractersticas del xito 1)Descripcina)Confian za en s mismo.b)Parte de la inteligencia.2)mbito cognoscitivoa)Mentes creativas y prcticas. Hablando De Inteligencia ExitosaLa base del aprendizaje se encuentra en la confrontacin que se realice entre los conceptos propios y los ajenos, sustentados en fuentes verdicas que proporcionen una informacin exacta. Sin embargo, para el xito se hace necesaria la correcta transicin entre informacin y conocimiento, que se logra dando significado propio a la primera. Primeramente, basado en experiencias propias afirmo que el trabajar solo y sin colaboracin o pensamientos diferentes provoca el encasillamiento en ideas y conceptos en la mayora de las ocasiones errneos. En este caso, no existe correccin por alguien talvez ms experimentado o sapiente del tema a tratar. Personalmente, la aficin por los computadores s funciona en estas ocasiones con las facilidades del hipertexto y el Chat permitiendo variados contrastes con ideas diferentes. Segundo, como afirman algunos autores tales como Klausme ier (1915), Vygotsky (1978), y Piaget (1950), el trabajar en un ambiente solitario aunque es efectivo para evitar distracciones, no es lo mejor para generar conocimiento. Por lo tanto, en determinadas situaciones estudiando solitariamente no se logra encadenar y dar un significado correcto a la informacin. Finalmente, la palabra xito siendo tan extensa no puede conformarse de una sola letra, sino del conjunto coherente de estas adems de una tilde que genera su correcta pronunciacin, a la tilde le proporcionamos el papel de la experiencia y a las dems letras, conceptos propios y ajenos. Asimismo, significa el porqu de conformar la unidad (significado) a travs del agrupamiento de algunas partes (conceptos). parity concluir, al compilar algunos conceptos junto a informacin proporcionada por fuentes experimentadas con ideas propias se genera un texto coherente y no terico, demostrando lo que segn Robert Sternberg (1997) sera el producto de una inteligencia prctica y creativa determi nante del xito.

Nursing Does Not Qualify as a Profession Essay -- Careers Nursing Nurs

Determining if c are for Qualifies as a Profession lineationNursing will be comp ard to general characteristics of a profession to mark if care for qualifies as a profession.Does Nursing Qualify as a Profession?There are half-dozen characteristics commonly used to asses whether a job is considered a profession raising of the practitioner, having a code of ethics, receiving recompense sufficient with the work, being organized to enhance a needed service, having self-sufficiency in institutionalize, and being recognized by the government with licensure(Pinkerton, 2001,p.130). Florence Nightingale prototypic began professional education for nurses in 1860(Wikipedia, 2015). presently there are some(prenominal) levels of education for nurses, ranging from diploma to doctoral degrees. Nurses are legally accountable to practice within the nurse practice acts particularize forth by legislature. These laws are derived from an official code of ethics that was send-off published by The American Nurses Association in 1971.Compensation commensurate with work falls hornswoggle when compared with autoworkers, who receive comparable, if not higher proceeds and better benefits than nurses do.Nursing has some(prenominal) organizations. The National League for Nursing (NLN) is in the main responsible for regulating the flavour of the educational programs that prepare nurses for the practice of nursing(Catalano, 2000,p.10). Also, the American Nurses Association (ANA) which is more concerned with the quality of nursing pra... Nursing Does Not Qualify as a Profession Essay -- Careers Nursing NursDetermining if Nursing Qualifies as a ProfessionAbstractNursing will be compared to common characteristics of a profession to determine if nursing qualifies as a profession.Does Nursing Qualify as a Profession?There are six characteristics commonly used to asses whether a job is considered a profession education of the practitioner, having a code of ethic s, receiving compensation commensurate with the work, being organized to promote a needed service, having autonomy in practice, and being recognized by the government with licensure(Pinkerton, 2001,p.130). Florence Nightingale first began professional education for nurses in 1860(Wikipedia, 2015). Currently there are several levels of education for nurses, ranging from diploma to doctoral degrees. Nurses are legally accountable to practice within the nurse practice acts set forth by legislature. These laws are derived from an official code of ethics that was first published by The American Nurses Association in 1971.Compensation commensurate with work falls short when compared with autoworkers, who receive comparable, if not higher wages and better benefits than nurses do.Nursing has several organizations. The National League for Nursing (NLN) is primarily responsible for regulating the quality of the educational programs that prepare nurses for the practice of nursing(Catalano, 200 0,p.10). Also, the American Nurses Association (ANA) which is more concerned with the quality of nursing pra...

LIGHT BEER vs. FULL FLAVOR BEER :: essays research papers

There are always two sides to all argument. piece of music both sides of any argument generally hold whatso eer truths, somewhere in the middle is where each side must meet, if solely to mate to dis add together. what it really comes down to is the perspective of the individual. The following perspective on this overmaster of giddy beer versus honest shade beer is an on-going argument that all beer drinkers drive home interpreted part in at sensation cartridge clip or another(prenominal). at once the truth had been discovered nigh conflagrate beer in this get on of staying slim, umteen begin traded in their full relish beer for the light beer. unitary susceptibility bring into question the survey of such trivial importance, only one would think that if people cannot openly deal a base as trivial and inconsequential as beer, whence how could they be pass judgment to discuss something on a grander and more(prenominal) than important scale such as child-w elfare or the war in Iraq?The great thing about light beer is that it has the same amount of alcohol as full flavor beer, tho it has less than half the calories of its counterpart. That in its self should be luxuriant to transport anyone. Light beer exit not give one that bloated odour nor does it institutionalise one to the restroom as much, which allows one to spend more time deglutition his or her beer instead of the toilet drinking it. total flavor beer is better than no beer at all and one would most sure as shooting drink it if that is all that is available. Full flavor beer tends to leave people with brouhahas that will last throughout the following day, while light beer rarely, if ever causes hangovers unless, those light beers have chased down a tequila shot, but then the hangover would have been caused by the tequila and not the light beer which, is the point that is existence made.. With the proficiency in brewing technology in the last phoebe bird years, the mega-breweries have been able to produce a light beer with a more full bodied flavor without adding any additional calories. In fact, but tardily Michelob has claimed to be able to produce a beer with one trine few calories of light beer. They have appropriately named Ultra. Most would agree that is an terrible feat. Now that the reader has had a chance to view this subject from another perspective, surely they would agree that the advantages of drinking light beer far out-weigh the advantages of drinking a full flavor beer.LIGHT BEER vs. FULL FLAVOR BEER essays look for papers There are always two sides to every argument. While both sides of any argument generally hold some truths, somewhere in the middle is where each side must meet, if only to agree to disagree. what it really comes down to is the perspective of the individual. The following perspective on this subject of light beer versus full flavor beer is an on-going argument that all beer drinkers have taken part i n at one time or another. Once the truth had been discovered about light beer in this age of staying slim, many have traded in their full flavor beer for the light beer. One might bring into question the subject of such trivial importance, but one would think that if people cannot openly discuss a subject as trivial and inconsequential as beer, then how could they be expected to discuss something on a grander and more important scale such as child-welfare or the war in Iraq?The great thing about light beer is that it has the same amount of alcohol as full flavor beer, but it has less than half the calories of its counterpart. That in its self should be enough to persuade anyone. Light beer will not give one that bloated feeling nor does it send one to the restroom as much, which allows one to spend more time drinking his or her beer instead of the toilet drinking it. Full flavor beer is better than no beer at all and one would most certainly drink it if that is all that is available . Full flavor beer tends to leave people with hangovers that will last throughout the following day, while light beer rarely, if ever causes hangovers unless, those light beers have chased down a tequila shot, but then the hangover would have been caused by the tequila and not the light beer which, is the point that is being made.. With the advancement in brewing technology in the last five years, the mega-breweries have been able to produce a light beer with a more full bodied flavor without adding any additional calories. In fact, just recently Michelob has claimed to be able to produce a beer with one third fewer calories of light beer. They have appropriately named Ultra. Most would agree that is an amazing feat. Now that the reader has had a chance to view this subject from another perspective, surely they would agree that the advantages of drinking light beer far out-weigh the advantages of drinking a full flavor beer.

Eva Duarte Peron (Evita) Essay -- Argentina History Latin America Evit

Eva Duarte Peron (Evita) Thesis Her experience as a genus Phallus of the put down class who overcame poverty and her belief in bringing referee to the shortsighted made everything that she did for the population of Argentina possible.Eva PeronMi vida por Peron (My life for Peron) Evitacried a thousand multiplication before the roaring crowds, andthen she died. There are parallels that could be draw betwixt her life and the lives of otherobsessively ambitious women who have constrained their waythrough poverty and fame.but instead popular memoryfinds parallels between Evitas life and the lives ofthe saints, because she did it all for someone else.(Guillermoprieto 100)From Colonel Juan Perons election in 1946 until her death from crabby personin 1952, Eva Duarte de Peron greatly altered the lives of the Argentinepeople. Knowing from her childhood what it was alike to belong to the get class population of Argentina, she felt she had the insideconnection to making conditions bett er for her descamisados, orshirtless ones. Her experience as a member of the lower class whoovercame poverty and her belief in bringing justice to the poor madeeverything she did for the people of Argentina possible.Social injustice was every abode in Argentina. It was too much for Evato bear, so she decided to take fulfill (Peron 12). Eva Duarte met heropportunity to work for the government when an earthquake destroyed mostof the urban center of San Juan on January 15, 1944. She helped takecollections for the needy (To Be I). Later, she chose to work in the secretariate of Labor and Social Welfare. In this department she wasable to meet umpteen people and hear all of their stories and problems(Peron 71). She was especially interested in the lower class, the workings class of Argentines. Coming from a family among the workingclass, she knew what they were going through. She had a specialunderstanding of the working class and felt comfortable working withthem to improve their situ ation (79). Eva considered each worker thatcame into her office a friend, and she was a loyal friend to each ofthem (81). In all of this, her main train was to give justice to thepoor.In 1945 she married Colonel Juan Peron, who became Argentinas presidentin 1946 (Taylor 39). Eva helped him a great d... ...ood education. She gave Argentinewomen the right to vote and a place to go while beginning their career.She gave the orphans a home and the elderly a place to retire. All ofthese things she did without expecting anything in return. The onlything she desired was the love of her people and of Peron.Works CitedGuillermoprieto, Alma. Little Eva. The New Yorker 2 December 199698+Larson, Dolane. Evitas Legacy. Evita Peron historical Research Foundation. 10 January 1997.http//www.evitaperon.org/legacy/ (2 April 1999).Mc Henry, Robert, ed. Eva Peron. The New Encyclopedia Britannica Macropaedia. 1993 ed.Peron, Eva. evita by evita Eva Duarte Peron Tells Her Own Story. Redwood City, CA Pro teus Publishing Co., Inc., 1978.Taylor, J.M. Eva Peron The Myths of a Woman. kale The University of Chicago Press, 1979.To Be Evita. Part I. Trans. Dolane Larson. Evita Peron Historical Research Foundation. April, 1997.http//evitaperon.org/biography/part1.html (9 April 1999).To Be Evita. Part II. Trans. Dolane Larson. Evita Peron Historical Research Foundation. April, 1997.http//evitaperon.org/biography/part2.html (9 April 1999).

Humour and Conflict in the scene in which Rita and Barbara Clash from Billy Liar :: Billy Liar Keith Waterhouse Plays Essays

Humour and Conflict in the scene in which Rita and Barbara Clash from baton LiarTask Explain how both witticism and conflict are created in the scenein which Rita and Barbara clashBilly liar is set in 1959, at the time of the teen come along revolution andthe start of the swinging sixties. This is reflected in the playbecause there are put away some old Fashioned People around i.e.Barbara, which tells me that the new age hasnt affected some peopleyet. And there are also people like Liz who are really taking to thenew sprint of living.Where the play is set and where the family live tells me that they arequite a ordinary, verbose family, if they lived in the middle of thecountry I would perceive them as macrocosm quite adventurous, Billy wantsto move out of this normal place because he is not normal, with hisstrange imagination and random unneeded lies. The furniture in thehouse is of dreadful taste and the rooms are very oer done whichtells me that Billys parents are not very creative which is acontrast of Billy.Billy likes to tell stories that sometimes he wishes were sure likewhen he tells his dad Geoffrey that he had been offered a job inLondon, I think that this story is bringing up the part of his record that makes him unable to face reality. He also makes upstories just for the rice beer of it. For example when he tells Barbarathat he had a sister save she died but and then covered it up by sayingthat his parents never gurgle about it. I think that Billy is adesperate teenager who just engaged to Barbara and Rita so that hecould have sex with them and when he found out that Barbara wouldnthave sex till they were unify he tried to make her split up with himby revealing her that he had been lying to her. He starts thisconversation when he says Barbara, Im glad you asked me thatquestion. About my sister. I think that when Billy is with Liz heacts more(prenominal) truthfully and doesnt seem to make stories when hes withher or when he does she can make him come out with the truth. I knowthis because Liz says (changing the subject) Hows everything withyou? Hows the script-writing? Hows the book coming along? thenBilly replies (enthusiastically.) Oh, Ive finished it. Its going tobe create next Christmas. (She gives him a long, steady look.) Ihavent published it yet.The build up to the scene where Rita and Barbara clash starts ever

Propaganda and Democracy Essay -- essays research papers

What is the impact of propaganda on our democracy? When examining the relationship in the midst of propaganda and democracy it important to define each term. Propaganda is a protean term, its definition varies widely. The battle cry propaganda could refer simply to an active process of mass persuasion or it could carry more shun connotations. In general, a distinction is bony between propaganda and persuasion.Like persuasion, propaganda is designed to make for opinion rather than stringently communicate fact however, there are several important differences between the two. Persuasion utilizes critical argument and weighs all sides of an issue. On the other hand, propaganda is but one sided. While a persuasive message works outstrip with a focused and active recipient, propaganda depends on a mindless audience. Propaganda manipulates symbols as well as and basic human emotions and prejudices in order to influence opinion.Democracy is the form of government in which the laws and government institutions are low the control of the people. In a democracy decisions are made by the citizens or their elected representatives.Propaganda has many effects on American Democracy. galore(postnominal) people claim that our democracy has been cheapened by the media and, in particular, propaganda. Some of the negative effects of propaganda on democracy are that it prevents discourages debate and allows people to beware only to those opinions that they agree with.One of the main goals of propaganda is to preve...

The Dark Side of Social Networking Essay -- facebook, twitter, sexting

there are many genial networks that wee created broad connections between pile in the past years. Since the creation of Social Media, countless numbers of pot have begun joining them due to their rising popularity and free cost of a download. These networks help create a virtual realm for users to be themselves or whoever they want to be at their discretion. Escaping all the troubles and heartaches that the real world has in store for you is only temporary until the next time you log on. The most common issue that is up for debate that you must continually lease yourself is Is Social Networking a good or bad thing? I think kind networking is a negative influence on community. . I believe taking caution is necessary for people using social networks due to the negative ramifications that follow after long term usage of them.You can access Twitter, Facebook, and other social Medias at the touch of a finger. There are some positive influences that social networking has to offer people can develop life-long relationships as well as becoming more than cyber social which could possibly break the fear barrier for introverted individuals (Taylor). For others, it seems we have made social networking have higher importance in our chance(a) have it offs. We wake up in the morning and the first thing we do is check our Twitter or Facebook. Relying on these social networks to keep our lives equilibrise has become more of a nuisance than a solution to our social problems. The more we use these social media every day, the more we continue to interpret ourselves helpless to facing the harsh reality of the real world that we live in. Favored networks such as Facebook, allow you to build an easy sack up of friends and acquaintances, and share with them your pho... ...en-suicides-cyberbullying-102212/.Capeless , David F. Sexting. Berkshire District Attorney. N.p., 1 16 2014. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. .Borreli, Lizette. Why Couples utilize In Unwanted Sexting Half Of Men And Women Requisext Because Of Abandonment Anxiety. Medical Daily. N.p., 1 2 2014. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. .Ngak, Chenda. Facebook may cause stress, study says. CBS News. N.p., 11 27 2012. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. .Smith, Aaron. Social Networks and Depression. Chicago Tribune. N.p., n. d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. .

Bridge to Terabithia :: essays research papers

This takes dress in a sm exclusively township in the 1970s. It is based on a boy named Jesse Aarons but he is c wholeed Jess. He cannot wait until fifth grade starts because he will be the fastets runner, he even practiced all summer. He has two sr. sisters and two younger sisters. His older sisters never seem to do anything and are always ridiculing him. His younger sisters look up to him, mostly May Belle though. Jesss daddy works in Washington ans so he is bypast during the day a lot. It is up to Jess to milk their cow Miss Bessie everyday. His dad isnt affectionate to him and seems only to be nice to the girls, the same goes for his mom. They try to act him too much like a man. One day, a brisk family moves into the old Perkins farmhouse. There are usually families moving in and bug out of it all the time. There ends up being a girl named Leslie polish off who is the only child and Jesss age. She walks all over to his house and says hi, but he ignores her. On the se nd-off day of civilise she is in his class. She go downs around him during recess and is the first girl to race and beat all the boys. This hurts Jess because he had practiced all summer. They end up becoming real good friends though and hang around each other everyday. They help May Belle get the school bully Janice Avery back after she stole May Belles twinkie. They did it by authorship Janice a fake love letter from Willard Hughes saying that he wish her and for her to walk home from school with him. So, Janice ended up walking all alone back home from school. Jess and Leslie create a secret place together in between their woods called Terabithia where Jess is the king and Leslie the queen. They built a small fort and try to talk like royalty does. In order to get to Terabithia they swing on a rope over a small creek. When Christmas comes around Leslie got Jess a new paint plenty since he loves to paint and his family is sort of poor. Leslies family is rich but doesnt show it because she wears raggedy habit and doesnt have a tv. Both her parents are authors trying to live the rude lifestyle after moving from the scity.

Executive Women: Substance Plus Style :: essays research papers

decision maker Women Substance asset StylePSYC 4310Executive Women Substance Plus StyleThe article "Executive Women Substance Plus Style" deals with the issue ofwhether the "abilities and attitudes of male managers are different from thoseof effeminate managers" and that these differences stick out been used to keep women outof managerial positions. Furthermore, it suggests that it has now become" trend-setting" to state that these differences are favorable and complement thebusiness environment. Lastly, the article think on several strategies thatwomen should follow in order to succeed as a middle or upper level manager in spite of appearance a large corporation. The authors refute the notion that the differences amid male and female managers are great. They mention that "the few studiesthat have looked at women and men in comparable managerial roles have discoveredmore similarities than differences across sexes" (Catalyst, 1986). A test bankfro m "thousands of managers and professionals in management development programsfrom 1978 to 1986" was cited as other reason why they believe there are fewdifferences between male and female executives. The tests revealed thatexecutive men and women scored comprisely on intimately areas and that executive womenare just as capable at leading, influencing, and propel groups, as well asanalyzing problems. The authors go on to show that, condescension these similarities,women are disproportionately represented in the ranks of Fortune 500 accompanyexecutives.Repeated references are made to studies that were conducted with 22 people, 16men and 6 women, whose job is to select executives for top jobs. These peopleare continually referred to as "savvy insiders" throughout the article. Theseso called savvy insiders were tasked with providing an example of what theyconsidered to be a woman who "made it" and one who "derailed". They describewhat basically amo unts to a woman who utilizes characteristics of both masculineand feminine personalities. They came up with these four contradictory sets ofexpectations that women mustiness overcome take risks, but be consistentlyoutstanding be tough, but dont be macho be ambitious, but dont expect equaltreatment and take responsibility, but follow others advice. The research wasbased on a comparison between male and female managers and by tests that thrifty personality dimensions, intelligence, and behavior in problem-solvinggroups. As I had learned in a previous psychology class, personality tests arenot authentically an effective measure of personality, nor is an intelligence testnecessarily an accurate actor of determining ones success in the future. Iwould have been more convince by experimental research rather than by a followof tests or an interview with 76 people. I have noticed a trend that has been