The Press Between Freedom And Privacy Media Essay

The jamming Between license And Privacy Media EssayThe granting immunity of puppy love has been chronologically developed from the op barrackion to the rulers and presidential terms to the supervision on them. What does this independence add to the wish? M any authors believed that this freedom increases the burning(prenominal) federal agency of the wedge in representative societies. Press protects forgiving castigates against unjust rulers and builds background cultivation for the mass about the events that happen fini spue the world. Other authors view the freedom of calf love as a remnant of hoi polloi concealment life.In the previous decades, wad was on a lower floor the consider of rulers and government. In Richard Andersons article granting immunity of the Press ( June 23, 2008), Anderson reveals that noviceal barbarism or papers about governments were subject to punishment by the English justness whether the critic was true or not since governments believe that any critic would affect the honesty and integrity of politics. When the democracy shined in the world, the press hard a quiet sigh of relief as its freedom became possible. The classless connection is based on the variety of ideas and concepts related to social and governmental life. As citizens, flock need to share and receive ideas among each new(prenominal) and they need to express it in several(predicate) forms such as inconvenience it. This is the main reason that do freedom of press or speech under the protective insure of compassionate make ups (Valeria, 2010), but what does the term freedom of press mean? gibe to European Unions Chart of Fundamental secure, the freedom of press is directly related to media liberty in gathering diametrical information whereas according to Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the freedom of press is delimitate as transfering information in print form (as cited in Valeria, 2010). The freedom of the press is not only considered as an individual objurgate but also as an institutional one. It is char make a motionerized by the right to publish and print information (Anderson, 2008). With this freedom, thousands of magazines and newspapers were established over the world covering different domains such as political, social, sport, fashion, etc. The freedom of press constitutes one of the central components in the democratic society on which it represents a supervisor on the government, protects human rights, and builds sack outledge for mountain about the outside world events. champion of the important roles the press occupied is the inspection of the governments. In Baldings article Press Freedom Every Citizens Right (February, 2007), Balding acknowledged that newspaper among new(prenominal) media types conserves its work as a supervisor on the government and on any violence formion in the society. European philander of Human Rights stated that press let people know and say ruler att itudes where it represents a watchdog on the political officers (Valeria, 2010). According to Stewart (1975, as cited in Anderson 2008), maintaining the political systems honesty and detecting any corruption in society are among the important roles of the press. When the politicians feel that they are inspected from public, they tend to fill in their duties honestly. Any suspicious work or corrupted act by politician will be spotted by the press and broadcast to the public to take the right decision for such act. Hence press allows people sharing the government its role in managing the affair of the society and thus satisfies the principle of democracy The people are the source of authorisation. Anderson (2010) states that the press has an important role in checking whether the criminal legal expert system is workings properly or not. This can be achieved when the press attends the court to commemorate the trial and broadcast it to the people to know the reliability of the judg ment, thus therefore obliging the justice system to be fair. An example about this press role is what happened in 2001when Estada the president of Philippines was ousted by people after the press broadcasted his corruption where most of public was displeased from his policies such as the remotion of sovereign guarantees on government contracts. This role can be extend to a stage where journalist can ask about authority and honesty of politics (Valeria, 2010) and as a result of this role, the press is cognise as the Fourth Estate.Another role the press played after attaining its freedom is the protection of human rights. Valeria (2010) demonstrates that an important role of press is the protection of humans rights such as protection against racial discrimination. Press everlastingly tries to protect rights of people since protecting them will protect the press itself. An important right the press works hardly to protect it is the freedom of materialization since this right is t he basic of its existence and according to Valeria (2010), freedom of expression consists of trinity main interdependent parts which are the freedom of opinion, the freedom of information, and the freedom of press. Press also sheds the light on the violation of human rights that round governments do. In 2005, U.S made a war on Iraq under the cover of protecting Iraqs people right but the press showed the criminal act of U.S military against Iraq people. As a result, many journalists were killed under the cover of be to terrorist parties. Another example that reveals the importance of press is the broadcasting of the discrimination that opprobrious peoples suffered in the American society which ended finally by equating between black and white people and present president of U.S.A is a black person. All this events prove the great role of press in protecting human rights.The final role the press got it after the resolve of its freedom is the informing of people about the outsid e world events. According to Douglas (n.d, as cited in Anderson 2008), press give the public the right to know the information that are important to us. The idea that the press was built on when it is constructed is the broadcasting of information and events that happened among the world. The press builds an intercommunication bridge between people of different countries because it shows them the events that happens inside or countries or in the neighbor ones. With the armed service of the press, people know the major and international puzzles that the world faces. For example after the industrial revolution, a lot of factories and pollutant machines form been invented leading to an increase in the electric arc of CO2. This excessive emission leads to the presence of the orbiculate warming phenomena. Without the presence of media and press, people would not know about this serious problem that threatens the nature. Moreover, press shed the light on this problem and imposes wha tever awareness messages about this problem in addition to some solution that are proposed by experts. In 2004, when Tsunami happened in Indonesia, press had an important role in broadcasting this human disaster to the world viewing the big destruction that Indonesia and Indonesians have collectable to this event. In this case, press not only played a role in broadcasting international event but promoting humanitarian feelings of people toward each other. With the development of media and means of communications, world has became as a global village where all peoples can know the events that walks around them. This thing decreases the closing off among people and improves their background information in the world they are victuals in. On the other side, to insure that the press can inform people about events happening in the world, the journalists sources should be protected. In Valerias article Freedom of the Press A Component of Freedom of Expression (2010), European appeal cl aims that protection of the sources of journalist is necessary so the informers can supply the journalists with the decent information they need to cover the events but this protection should not be unlimited.On the other hand, many authors reveal that freedom of press break the privacy of people. In Zhendong Suns article Balancing Freedom of the press and the Right to Privacy Lessons for China (February, 2006), Sun claims that press broke the right of privacy of individuals with the suspensor of applied science. Journalists gather information about people secretly without any knowledge of them and they gather and print undercover information of people under fake names. The laws that were written to protect the press freedom and the use of technology by journalists such as testifying machines and cameras made the illegal interceptions of peoples orphic life by journalists easier. Some newspapers disseminates wrong facts about politicians or noteworthy persons without any con sideration to the effects of such act just to move in more readers and to have high income (Sun, 2006). It is right that press concern is to publish matters that attract people, but this does not give them the right to pursuit in peoples private life to fulfill their goals. The program Where Are They Now?, gives peculiar(prenominal) details about the position of a person who were in the erstwhile(prenominal) a popular one ignoring the persons agreement about such an act (Sun,2006). Names and pictures of people have been used by press for mercantile purposes and for advertisements (Sun, 2006). Furthermore, journalists today are lying on the interviewers to get their needs. In 1971, deuce journalists claimed that they need a medical advice from a sorcerer but they record his diagnosis and used the video as a evidence in the court to prohibit sorcery (Sun, 2006).It is true that the press freedom with the help of technology made journalists violate people privacy in some cases bu t it is unfair to consider that freedom of press cancelled the right of privacy of people. First of all, the court considered that a person that accepts to converse with others should be responsible about his conversation since they have the right to repeat what he said (Sun, 2006). In other words there is no illegality rear end the actions of the two journalists mentioned before. Also, press has the right to search for the true to satisfy justice even if this requires the seeking of persons private life. For example, journalists are allowed to attend lawsuits in the courts although it is considered private to insure that the judgment is fair and that the judge is honest. In many cases, journalists search in people life to check their living situation and if they have problems so they can inform the government to solve it. One of the know programs that shed the light on people life problems is the Al-nashr program in Lebanon. This program goes deeply into the people private life and presents their problems to the public to help those who need help. Because of this program, more than 30 personal problems were solved by governments or by charities. Without this program, Lebanese government and citizens would never know about these one-on-one problems and they will not be solved. This contradicts authors opinions that press cancelled people privacy.As a conclusion, the freedom of press is considered as an essential part in the democratic society. Schmidt (2007) demonstrates that the freedom of press constitutes one of the important components in democratic societies. It develops the society and the government, provides people with information, and improves the governments efficiency. Also, press protects human rights from being violated by governments such as freedom of expression and right of equality among peoples. In spite of these important roles that are occupied by press, some authors criticise the freedom of press as being breaks peoples privacy. Nowa days, the wide variety of media made the people have the full control on the way and on the time of receiving information and whether they like to interact or not (Balding, 2007). For the press to be as useful as possible it should be dependent to its duties, both legal and ethical and it should respect peoples equally important right (Sun, 2006).